5 Important Questions you should ask When Buying Life insurance coverage
Saturday, October 15th, 2011It’s almost common knowledge the need to have life insurance, however when it comes to actually purchasing a policy, they’re unprepared to deal with some of the complexities of the legal aspects of the policy restrictions.
When searching for a policy, these five questions are essential points of consideration within the purchasing process. They will affect the way the death benefit paid is to your loved ones if something does take place. (Beware of the salesperson who says there’s no such policy that meet these criteria)
1. Does a policy contain an “Act of God” exclusion? This means that if the cause of death is decided to be an “act of God”, the policy will not pay a death benefit, or the benefit is reduced from the original face amount. An “act of God” is, essentially, an all natural disaster.
For example, if you are killed in a hurricane, tornado, or other kind of storm, the insurance company does not have to pay for, (or pays a reduced amount). Exactly the same with being killed as a result of an earthquake, or drowning in a flood.
One of the main issues with this exclusion, (besides not receiving the money), is the fact that whenever a such a catastrophic event occurs, it becomes difficult to prove the cause of death wasn’t caused, (indirectly), through the disaster. Here is what I mean. An earthquake happens in the middle of the night time, you receive so startled you have a heart attack. Because emergency help couldn’t get to you, (roads are blocked), you died. Was your death due to the “disaster” or not? (Lawyers could argue this point for a long time in court).
Find a policy that does not have this exclusion.
2. Does a policy come with an “Act of War” exclusion? If your death may be the result of someone committing an act of war, a policy will not pay the death benefit, (or may pay a reduced amount). For example, you are well on vacation in the capitol city of an exotic a long way away land, and the other small country, (say, to the North), decides to fire a couple of missiles and they just occur to land on your hotel. That may be considered to be an act of war.
Once the 911 attack occurred on the World Trade Center in Ny, the president of the United States said inside a public speech that the nation was at “war”, (with terrorists). Many insurances then initially refused to pay death claims of the victims, saying that the deaths occurred due to an action of war. Over time of legal wrangling, court challenges, (and government “persuasion”), a few of the claims were paid. (But who desires their loved ones and loved ones to have to go through that?)
Guarantee the policy you want to buy does NOT have this exclusion.
3. Does a policy exclude “Acts of Terrorism”?. Almost unheard of previously, this exclusion is starting to appear in policies now because of the events of 911 and the bombing in Oklahoma City.
I personally contain the belief that attacks of the magnitude will not likely happen again during my lifetime, but I know that smaller events will most likely, (inevitably), occur. Also, how about dying in the indirect results of a panic attack? For example, lets say some terrorist sparks a “dirty bomb” and you die from complications from the radiation poisoning? Do you want your family to have to fight over this problem with the insurance company in the court just to obtain money?
Guarantee the policy does NOT have this exclusion.
4. What documentation or “proof” of death is needed before the policy benefit pays? (So how exactly does my loved ones prove that I’m dead). Among the problems that the groups of the 911 victims encountered when confronted with the insurance coverage companies, could be that the companies refused to pay the claim as their was no “proof of death”, in other words, (to become blunt), no body, no death certificate, no check.
You need to make sure that you, (as well as your beneficiaries), understand what the insurance coverage company will require from them prior to the claim will get paid.
5. What’s the financial “health” from the insurance company, i.e. will the company have the money to pay the claim when it’s time. Individual states regulate the insurance coverage companies that conduct business in their state. The have standards requiring that insurance companies possess a certain, “minimum”, level of financial capacity. But despite that, there is a number of what’s considered a financially sound insurance provider.
There are firms that analyze insurance providers and assign them a rating according to their relative financial health. Two of probably the most well known rating companies are AM Best and Standard & Poor’s. Research your options and ensure the company you intend to obtain your policy from is strong financially.